Cleisostoma Blume,
Bijdr. (1825) 362
Monopodial epiphytes. Stem short or elongated. Leaves few to many, distichous, sheathing at the base, glabrous, dorso-ventrally flattened or terete, deciduous, duplicate, leathery. Inflorescence lateral, a few- to many-flowered raceme or a panicle. Flowers small, resupinate. Sepals free. Petals free, usually somewhat shorter and narrower than the dorsal sepal. Lip rigidly adnate to the column, spurred, spur inside with a longitudinal dividing membrane; the back wall of the spur near the entrance provided with a large callus. Column-foot usually absent. Pollinia 4, equal or unequal, arranged in 2 or 4 bodies, solid, caudicles absent, stipe present, viscidium present.
Distribution
Tropical continental Asia, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Pacific islands, east to Fiji (not in Australia); about 90 species.
Distribution in the Philippines
Luzon (Ilocos Norte, Mt. Province, Bulacan, Bataan, Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines, Sorsogon), Catanduanes, Mindoro, Palawan, Leyte, Mindanao (Zamboanga, Lanao, Davao, Cotabato), Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Basilan; 7 species.
Habitat
Epiphytic in lowland and montane forest, at high altitudes also terrestrial.
Notes
A genus of small-flowered monopodial orchids, related to Micropera, Pomatocalpa, Malleola, etc., from which it is distinguished by the presence of an internal callus that almost blocks the mouth of the spur. Cleisostoma is the largest genus in this alliance. Due to its rather small flowers it is of limited horticultural value.